Understanding Today’s Popular Programming Languages and their Future Relevance

The world of programming languages is ever-evolving, with new ones emerging and older ones being updated or fading into obsolescence. Current trends can be gauged by examining global search queries, as the TIOBE index does. However, it’s also important to foresee which languages will remain relevant in the future. Here, we delve into seven current and future pertinent programming languages.

Many of the programming languages in demand today were created decades ago but only recently implemented in practical development. Astonishingly, many of the expert systems invented in the 1970s, now in use, couldn’t be implemented then due to insufficiently advanced circuit technology. Technological progress and the evolution of modern computers allow these programming languages to serve as effective coder tools.

1. Python Today, Python is considered one of the most versatile languages, capable of solving tasks from various fields. It’s suitable for beginners venturing into programming and for creating web servers and managing various devices in ML and AI development.

Python has already established itself as one of the most popular languages among ML engineers. It’s the foundation for many existing frameworks that help solve a multitude of tasks, thus expanding its functionality. Given its numerous advantages, it’s hard to imagine any contender displacing Python anytime soon.

2. JavaScript JavaScript holds a position very close to Python in the language ecosystem, albeit slightly more complex syntactically and ideologically. As the primary language for the client-side of the web, JavaScript is used extensively.

According to the GitHub Octoverse ranking, JavaScript is the most frequently used language by GitHub users. This robust and powerful language will remain a stable leader in its niche for a long time thanks to its active community.

3. Java Java serves two main purposes: it’s a language for writing server applications and for creating Android mobile applications. Java developers are in consistently high demand as it’s used to build high-load systems, cloud applications, and video games.
4. C++ C++ is widely used in science and for creating complex IT products. The programming language, developed in the 1980s as an extension of C, is faster and has a larger set of capabilities, including object-oriented programming and templates.
5. Go Go inherits some of C’s ideology but also boasts more modern attributes like parallelism. It’s a compiled language with an extensive library allowing for the creation of desktop programs, mobile applications, and web services.
6. Swift Swift is the standard language for all Apple platform applications. Its popularity is undeniable as the Apple operating system has shaped the principles of user interaction with mobile devices today.
7. Flutter Flutter is suitable for writing mobile applications for all possible platforms, making it highly valued by startups where project creation timelines are often tight. The language combines development simplicity with high performance while maintaining visual consistency across different platforms.